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GMAT stands for Graduate Management Admission Test and is conducted by Graduate Management Admissions Council (GMAC). If you are serious about earning an international MBA or Masters in Management (MiM) degree from a leading Business School in USA, Europe, Canada, Australia, Singapore or other international destinations, taking the GMAT exam is a good first step.
Apart from seeking MBA admission abroad, you have the opportunity to explore admission opportunity to the flagship MBA/PGDM programmes in many top MBA colleges in India through GMAT like SPJIMR, XIMB, IMI, IMT, Great Lakes among others.
Besides, GMAT exam scores are also valid for One Year MBA equivalent programs at top Indian B-schools like ISB, IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Calcutta, IIM Bangalore, XLRI and others for MBA applicants in India.
On the same lines, International applicants who wish to pursue MBA from IIMs, ISB, XLRI, MDI, FMS or other top MBA colleges in India, need to take GMAT during the specified time period as suggested on the admission website of these top B-schools to get admission in their preferred flagship 2 year or 1 year MBA programme.
GMAT: Exam Details
GMAT exam duration is 3 hours 7 minutes excluding two 8 minutes break which are optional. GMAT exam has four sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning.
GMAT Exam dates 2023 in India are available throughout the year and the candidates as per their convenience can choose the GMAT Exam Date. Besides, if not satisfied with the GMAT score, you can also choose the preferred GMAT exam date to appear again in GMAT.
GMAT Syllabus 2023
In this section, we’ll explain the topics asked in each of the four sections of the GMAT and what type of questions you can expect. We will explain GMAT verbal syllabus, GMAT quant syllabus, GMAT AWA syllabus, and GMAT IR syllabus. Let’s take a look at the overview of the GMAT syllabus.
These are the topics asked on the GMAT in 2023 also known as the GMAT syllabus.
| GMAT Verbal syllabus | GMAT Quantitative syllabus | GMAT IR syllabus | GMAT AWA syllabus |
| Pronoun | Fractions | Arithmetic | Graphic Interpretation |
| Assumptions | Decimals | Elementary Algebra | Table Analysis |
| Subject-Verb Agreement | Number Properties | Geometry | Two-Part Analysis |
| Modifiers | Percentage | Statistics | Multi-Source Reasoning |
| Inference | Power and Roots | ||
| Evaluate | Average | ||
| Bold Face | Probability | ||
| Idioms | Set Theory | ||
| Parallelism | Multiples and Factors | ||
| Comparison | Mixtures and allegations | ||
| Verb Tenses | Ratio and proportion | ||
| Paradox | Descriptive Statistics | ||
| Strengthen and weaken | Pipes, cisterns, and work time | ||
| Adjectives | Speed, time, distance | ||
| Phrases and Clauses | Simple and Compounded Interest | ||
| Nouns | Monomials, polynomials | ||
| Idiomatic expressions | Functions | ||
| Active voice | Exponents | ||
| Passive voice | Triangle | ||
| Lines and angles | |||
| Quadrilaterals | |||
| Circles | |||
| Rectangular solids and cylinders | |||
| Quadratic equations | |||
| Inequalities and basic statistics | |||
| Algebraic expressions and equations | |||
| Permutation and combination | |||
| Arithmetic and geometric progressions | |||
| Coordinate geometry |
GMAT Syllabus – Quantitative Reasoning
The GMAT Quantitative Reasoning section tests your ability to understand, interpret, and analyze data, as well as your ability to solve problems using mathematical concepts and techniques. The questions in this section may be based on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
The GMAT Quantitative Reasoning section consists of 31 multiple-choice questions, which you will have 62 minutes to complete. The questions are divided into two types: Problem Solving and Data Sufficiency.
In the Problem Solving questions, you will be given a mathematical problem and asked to solve it. These questions test your ability to apply mathematical concepts and techniques to real-world problems.
In the Data Sufficiency questions, you will be given a mathematical problem and two statements that provide information about the problem. You will be asked to determine whether the information provided is sufficient to solve the problem. These questions test your ability to analyze data and to determine what information is necessary to solve a problem.
To succeed on the GMAT Quantitative Reasoning section, you will need to have a strong foundation in math and a good understanding of basic mathematical concepts and techniques. You should also be able to analyze data and to apply mathematical concepts and techniques to real-world problems. It may be helpful to have a good working knowledge of algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
Data Sufficiency
When answering a Data Sufficiency question, you’ll be tested on your ability to assess a quantitative problem, identify the necessary data, and determine when you have collected enough information to proceed with a solution.
These types of questions start with a problem statement and then give two statements. You have to determine if the information provided is adequate to solve the problem posed.
- Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
- Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
- BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
- EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
- Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
Helpful information
Figure out if the problem can only take one value or if it can take a range of values. Keep in mind that all you’re doing is checking to see if you have adequate information.
Be careful not to jump to conclusions based on geometric figures. Figures are not always drawn to scale.
Problem Solving
Problem-solving questions test your ability to solve math problems using concepts, logic, and analytical thinking. About half of the questions on the GMAT Quantitative section are problem-solving questions. The GMAT problem-solving section is mostly made up of math problems that are based on statements and go into basic math ideas. You will figure out how to solve the problem and choose the best answer from the five options.
Value Order And Factors
Numbers and the Number Line, Factors, Multiples, Divisibility and Remainders, Exponents, Decimals and Place Value, Properties of Operations.
Algebra, Equalities, And Inequalities
Algebraic Expressions and Equations, Linear Equations, Factoring and Quadratic Equations, Inequalities, Functions, Formulas, and Measurement Conversion.
Rates, Ratios, And Percentages
Ratio and Proportion, Fractions, Percentages, Converting/working with Decimals, Rate, Work, and Mixture Problems.
Statistics, Sets, Counting, Probability, Estimation, And Series
Statistics, Sets, Counting Methods, Probability, Estimation, Sequences and Series.
Geometry
Lines and Angles, Polygons, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Circles, Rectangular Solids and Cylinders, Coordinate Geometry.
GMAT Syllabus – Verbal Reasoning
The Verbal section of the GMAT tests your ability to understand, analyze, and evaluate written material in the English language. It consists of 36 questions, and you get 65 minutes to answer them.
The Verbal section questions are divided into three types:
- Reading Comprehension
- Critical Reasoning
- Sentence Correction
Sentence Correction
The GMAT Sentence Correction section tests your ability to identify errors in written English and to revise sentences to make them correct and effective.
Every SC question consists of two components: A sentence, part or all of which is underlined, and five answer choices, each a way of phrasing the underlined portion. The underlined portion of the sentence may contain grammatical and logical errors, which we will discuss in section 3. Answer choice A repeats the original underlined portion. The other four answer choices are each a different phrasing of the original underlined portion.
Your job is pretty simple: pick the alternative that best expresses the author’s intent and that is clear, exact, and free of errors. It must also minimize awkwardness, ambiguity, and redundancy. Select answer choice A if the original sentence is correct as is. If not, select the most pertinent answer choice among B, C, D, and E. Remember, there is only one correct choice for each question.
Critical Reasoning
The GMAT Critical Reasoning section tests your ability to analyze and evaluate arguments. This includes your ability to identify the conclusion of an argument, the evidence and reasoning used to support the conclusion, and any underlying assumptions or gaps in the argument.
The questions in this section may present you with a short passage or a long passage, followed by a question that asks you to analyze the argument in some way. For example, you may be asked to identify the conclusion of the argument, to evaluate the strength of the evidence provided, or to identify any assumptions or gaps in the argument.
In addition to analyzing arguments, the GMAT Critical Reasoning section also tests your ability to recognize common patterns of reasoning and to use logic to draw conclusions from given information. This may involve applying principles of logic, such as syllogisms or conditional statements, to solve problems.
Overall, the GMAT Critical Reasoning section is designed to measure your ability to think critically and to evaluate arguments in a clear and logical way. It is an important part of the GMAT because it tests skills that are important in business and management, such as the ability to analyze and evaluate information and to make decisions based on that analysis.
In general, there are three different kinds of Critical Reasoning questions on the GMAT Verbal section:
- The types of questions where you’ll need to identify an argument’s or plan’s flaws (the stimulus) and then choose the best response to those flaws.
- Those where you have to figure out and explain the reasoning behind the stimulus.
- Types of questions where you have to draw a logical conclusion from the stimulus provided.
Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension questions are designed to assess your ability to understand and interpret written material. These questions may include a passage of text followed by one or more questions about the content of the passage. You may be asked to identify the main idea, understand the author’s purpose, or draw inferences based on the information provided in the passage.
Here, you’ll be asked to read texts that range in length from about 350 words to 400 words and then answer multiple-choice questions depending on what you read. You can get by without learning anything particularly advanced about the subject. Instead, you should only be able to get your ideas straight and understand how the different things involved fit together.
Here are some of the most common kinds of Reading Comprehension questions on the GMAT:
- Style and tone questions: These questions evaluate your abilities to determine the passage’s tone. In some cases, you’ll be required to analyze a piece and pick out its main concepts as well as the underlying tone in which those ideas are expressed. Most questions require you to define the passage’s style and tone in one word or phrase. For example, you might be asked to choose between critical, cheerful, hopeful, factual, etc.
- Main Idea: One of the most common types of questions on the GMAT reading comprehension section is about the main idea. All of the passages have at least one question about the main idea. When answering these questions, select the option that most closely reflects the context of the entire passage. The important thing is to think about the whole and not let the parts distract you. Try to put all the pieces together and figure out what the passage is really about.
- Supporting detail/substantial idea question: These are harder than main idea questions. Supporting detail/substantial idea questions, on the other hand, requires you to read carefully. In this type of question, the focus is on the passage itself, and the reader may be asked to answer questions regarding details or arguments directly from it. Even so, most of these facts back up the main point that the passage is making.
- Assumption/inference: Assumption/inference questions are more difficult than the first two types and require you to think more critically. Inference-based problems discuss arguments and ideas that are indicated by the author but not expressed clearly in the passage, as opposed to supporting idea questions that ask about obvious facts. Using reasoning and some educated guesswork about the author’s aim, you can get the answers to these questions.
- Out of context: Questions that are “out of context” or “out of framework” don’t have anything to do with the passage. In order to answer these questions, you’ll need to take in all of the information from the passage and apply it to a new, largely hypothetical setting. Some of these questions may ask you what the author thinks about something that has nothing to do with the passage. In this case, you need to approach it the same way you would with an inference question. Please keep in mind, though, that you may have to make a much bigger leap of logic than before. These questions mostly test how well you understand the passage’s main idea and how well you can use it elsewhere.
- Coherent logical structure: These questions discuss the passage’s overall structure. You will be asked to explain why the author has crafted the section in the way they have. For instance, “Does the paragraph disprove a claim?” could be posed as a question. “Is the author comparing two ideas?” A question may also need you to come up with an appropriate title for the passage. Coherent logical structure questions test how well you understand how the passage is put together.
GMAT Syllabus – Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)
The GMAT Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) is a written essay test that measures your ability to think critically and to communicate your ideas effectively in written form. The GMAT AWA consists of a single writing task: the analysis of an argument.
In the GMAT AWA, you will be presented with a written argument that may contain flaws or assumptions. Your task is to analyze the argument and to discuss how well the argument is supported by the evidence. You will need to identify the assumptions underlying the argument and to evaluate the strength of the evidence provided.
To succeed on the GMAT AWA, you will need to be able to write clear and concise essays that are well-organized and well-supported. You should also be able to think critically and to analyze arguments logically and effectively. It may be helpful to have a good understanding of logical reasoning and the principles of effective argumentation.
The GMAT AWA is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. The essay is evaluated by a human grader and an automated scoring system, and the scores from both are combined to produce the final score. The GMAT AWA is a separate section of the GMAT exam and is not used in the calculation of your overall GMAT score.
In the AWA section, there are two kinds of essay questions.
- Argument essay: In this area of the exam, candidates are asked to write an essay in which they analyze the logic of a given argument and take into account any and all assumptions made within it. After this, you have to decide if the argument makes sense or not. Another thing to remember is that the candidate shouldn’t make any assumptions that aren’t true. The candidate needs to take a step back from the statement or argument and examine it objectively, without bringing any preconceived notions or opinions to the table. Based on the argument, a candidate must also answer in a way that is consistent with the evidence. To support or argue against the criticism in the question, it’s important to use the right words, sentence structure, and grammar.
- Issue essay: The issue essay requires you to write an extended analysis of the prompt provided. About 600 words is the most. You can support the given issue with your ideas, or you can write the article from your own point of view. You must take a stance, pro or con, on the matter at hand, though, and stick to it. You can also come up with ideas for examples based on different prompts or things in the main issue itself. When answering this kind of question in the AWA section, you should write in a way that is unique both in terms of what you say and how you say it.
GMAT Syllabus – Integrated Reasoning
The GMAT Integrated Reasoning section tests your ability to analyze and interpret data from multiple sources and to solve problems using that data. The questions in this section may involve data interpretation, graphics interpretation, two-part analysis, and table analysis.
The GMAT Integrated Reasoning section consists of 12 multiple-choice questions, which you will have 30 minutes to complete. The questions are divided into four types:
- Graphic Interpretation: These questions involve interpreting information presented in charts, graphs, or other visual formats.
- Table Analysis: These questions involve analyzing data presented in tables or spreadsheets.
- Two-Part Analysis: These questions involve solving two related problems based on the same data.
- Multi-Source Reasoning: These questions involve analyzing data from multiple sources and using that data to solve a problem.
To succeed on the GMAT Integrated Reasoning section, you will need to have strong analytical and problem-solving skills and be able to interpret and analyze data from multiple sources. You should also be able to think critically and to apply logical reasoning to solve problems. It may be helpful to have a good understanding of basic mathematical concepts and techniques, as well as experience working with data in spreadsheet or database software.
GMAT Syllabus FAQs
What is the GMAT exam?
The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a standardized test used by business schools as part of the admissions process for MBA and other business-related graduate programs. The GMAT measures your analytical writing, verbal, and quantitative skills, as well as your ability to think critically and solve problems.
What is the GMAT syllabus?
The GMAT syllabus covers the content and skills that are tested on the GMAT exam. The GMAT consists of four sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning. Each section tests different skills and knowledge areas.
What is tested on the GMAT Verbal Reasoning section?
The GMAT Verbal Reasoning section tests your ability to understand and analyze written material, as well as your ability to communicate effectively in written English. The questions in this section may be based on reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction.
What is tested on the GMAT Quantitative Reasoning section?
The GMAT Quantitative Reasoning section tests your ability to understand, interpret, and analyze data, as well as your ability to solve problems using mathematical concepts and techniques. The questions in this section may be based on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
What is tested on the GMAT Integrated Reasoning section?
The GMAT Integrated Reasoning section tests your ability to analyze and interpret data from multiple sources and to solve problems using that data. The questions in this section may involve data interpretation, graphics interpretation, two-part analysis, and table analysis.
What is tested on the GMAT Analytical Writing Assessment?
The GMAT Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) is a written essay test that measures your ability to think critically and to communicate your ideas effectively in written form. The GMAT AWA consists of a single writing task: the analysis of an argument. You will be presented with a written argument that may contain flaws or assumptions, and your task is to analyze the argument and discuss how well it is supported by the evidence.
GMAT Score: MBA Admission Eligibility for Indian Students
For MBA aspirants in India, with GMAT exam scores you can apply to following types of management programs:
- International MBA (MBA Abroad)
- International Masters in Management programs
- One Year MBA in India at ISB, IIMs, XLRI, SPJIMR, Great Lakes
- Two Year MBA in India at 100+ B-schools/Universities
So if you considering to take GMAT test, this section will help you on your journey.
GMAT: A Costlier MBA Entrance Exam
GMAT exam is more expensive than CAT, XAT, SNAP, NMAT taken together. GMAT exam fee is US $250 which is approximately Rs 17,500. This is much higher than CAT (Rs 1,900) or XAT (Rs 1,700). Also, top international B-schools have a longer admission cycle, typically running into 18-24 months. So, advance planning, serious preparation and focus is the key to crack GMAT.
Skills Measured by GMAT
At this juncture, it will be useful to understand GMAT exam pattern and skills it measures. GMAT exam measures “higher-order” reasoning skills. According to GMAC, “English-language and math are two key skills that GMAT tests. However, the test measures your ability to reason with these skills. All sections of the test, including the AWA (Analytical Writing Assessment) and Integrated Reasoning sections, involve reasoning. “Higher-order” reasoning skills involve complex judgments and include critical thinking, analysis, and problem-solving.” So GMAT is a test to assess your quality and speed of reasoning, and not formulas and academic knowledge.
GMAT is a ‘computer-adaptive’ exam and not just computer based. This means that the level of the difficulty of the questions which you will see depends on your previous response to the question. If the question you attempted is correct next question will be of higher difficulty level & if the question you attempted is incorrect next question will be of lower difficulty. Your total score will depend on the level of difficulty of questions which you have attempted correctly.
GMAT Test Takers in India
About 30,000 students take GMAT exam in India. Globally more than 200,000 students take GMAT exam. The average GMAT score for Indian test takers is 583.
Table: GMAT Test Takers in India & Average Scores
| Year | Average GMAT Score | Test Takers | Men | Women |
| 2017 | 583 | 32,514 | 22,585 | 9,929 |
| 2016 | 577 | 33,123 | 23,159 | 9,964 |
| 2015 | 578 | 29,042 | 20,730 | 8,312 |
GMAT Exam Pattern:
GMAT exam pattern consist of 4 sections namely, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing Assessment, Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning. There is a separate sectional time limit for each section i.e you cannon change the section in between. Quantitative Reasoning & Verbal Reasoning section is of MCQ type questions which are computer adaptive.
GMAT Scores:
You can score 800 as maximum total marks in GMAT. 700+ is considered as a good score for both Top International B-schools and One Year MBA Programs in India at ISB, IIMs, XLRI. The average GMAT score for Indian test takers is 583.
Table: GMAT scores for Top 10 US MBA programs
| Institute | GMAT Score |
| Penn (Wharton) | 730 |
| Harvard Business School | 740 |
| Stanford GSB | 737 |
| Chicago (Booth) | 730 |
| Northwestern (Kellogg) | 732 |
| MIT (Sloan) | 722 |
| Dartmouth (Tuck) | 722 |
| Columbia | 724 |
| UC-Berkeley (Haas) | 725 |
| Yale SOM | 727 |
GMAT Scores at Top One Year MBA Programs in India
| Institute | Program | Average GMAT Score |
| ISB Hyderabad and Mohali | POST GRADUATE PROGRAMME IN MANAGEMENT (PGP) | 709 |
| IIM Ahmedabad | PGPX-Post Graduate Programme in Management for Executives (PGPX): One Year Full Time Executive MBA | 700 |
| IIM Bangalore | Executive Post Graduate Programme (EPGP) – One Year Full Time Executive MBA | 709 |
| XLRI Jamshedpur | PGDM (General Management) – 15 Months Programme | 700 |
| SPJIMR | PGPM – 15 Months Programme | 700 |
| Great Lakes Institute of Management Chennai | PGPM- 15 Months Programme | 600 |
GMAT Exam
GMAT 2023 Registration
GMAT is a management entrance exam conducted round the year, and not on any particular dates/month. Accordingly, the GMAT Registration remains open throughout the year. As you have the flexibility to take the exam on any day depending on the availability and time slot, you can register for the GMAT exam as per your convenience.
So, there is neither any rigidity on the GMAT 2023 registration date nor on completing your GMAT 2023 Application form before any fixed date as you can register, apply and appear in GMAT anytime during the year.
GMAT Exam Pattern
GMAT is a ‘Computer Adaptive Test’ The GMAT exam pattern is developed to primarily test a candidate’s Reasoning Skills. There are four different sections in GMAT Exam Pattern 2023: Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA); Integrated Reasoning (IR); Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning. Total duration of GMAT test pattern 2023 is three hours and seven minutes with specific time allotted for each of the four sections.
GMAT Preparation for Indian Students
GMAT Preparation for Indian Students
Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a global MBA entrance exam that is designed to help B-schools evaluate a candidate’s ability to do well in an MBA program. Many Indian candidates aspire to ace this “computer adaptive test” to get admission into top global MBA and Masters in Management (MiM) degree from a leading Business School in the USA. Almost all Top 100 B-schools in India also accept GMAT scores, particularly for 1-year MBA programs. In this article we will cover in detail the exam structure, GMAT preparation strategy and useful sources to ace GMAT test in India.Read more
MBA Colleges Accepting GMAT
- IIM Kozhikode: Indian Institute of Management
- MDI Gurgaon: Management Development Institute
- SPJIMR Mumbai: SP Jain Institute of Management and Research
- IIM Udaipur: Indian Institute of Management Udaipur
- NMIMS Mumbai: School of Business Management, Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies – SBM
- IBS Hyderabad: ICFAI Business School
- IIM Bangalore: Indian Institute of Management
- IIM Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management
- IIM Calcutta: Indian Institute of Management
- XLRI Jamshedpur: Xavier School of Management